{"id":345,"date":"2023-07-16T07:52:40","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T07:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dars-ishlanma.uz\/?p=345"},"modified":"2024-06-25T08:45:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T03:45:44","slug":"mahalliy-xampp-serverini-va-wordpress-ni-ornatish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dars-ishlanma.uz\/ru\/mahalliy-xampp-serverini-va-wordpress-ni-ornatish\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahalliy XAMPP serverini va WordPress-ni o\u2019rnatish"},"content":{"rendered":"

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WordPress-da blog yaratish va ishlashni o\u2019rganishni mahalliy serverda boshlash maqsadga muvofiq keladi, chunki mahalliy serverda web-sayt yoki blogni hosting serveriga o\u2019tkazishdan avval kerak bo\u2019ladigan barcha amallarni sinab ko\u2019rishingiz va sozlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun kompyuteringizga XAMPP server dasturini o\u2019rnatishni taklif qilaman, chunki u barcha kerakli funktsiyalarga ega va juda oson o\u2019rnatiladigan kuchli server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dasturdan foydalanish uchun XAMPP veb-saytidagi https:\/\/www.apachefriends.org\/download.html<\/a> sahifadan kerakli server versiyasini yuklab oling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aslida, XAMPP-ning barcha versiyalari deyarli bir xil – faqat uning tarkibiy qismlarining versiyalarida farq bo\u2019lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dasturni yuklab olgan bo\u2019lsangiz, o\u2019rnatuvchini ishga tushiramiz. Agar sizda antivirus dasturi o\u2019rnatilgan bo\u2019lsa, u ishlab turgan bo\u2019lsa, quyidagi ogohlantirishni ko\u2019rasiz:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ushbu xabar antivirus ishlayotganda server o\u2019rnatilishi uzoq vaqt talab qilishi mumkinligini anglatadi. Agar kompyuteringiz yetarlicha kuchli bo\u2019lsa, antivirusni o\u2019chirmasdan \u201cHa\u201d tugmasini bosing. Natijada keyingi oyna paydo bo\u2019ladi:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bu o\u2019rnatish boshlanganligi to\u2019g\u2019risidagi xabar oynasi. Undan \u201cKeyingi\u201d tugmachasini bosib, quyidagi oynaga o\u2019tasiz:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bu o\u2019rnatiladigan server qo\u2019shimchalarini tanlash oynasi bo\u2019lib, barchasi tanlangan holatda bo\u2019ladi. Ammo barcha qo\u2019shimchalarni mahalliy serverga o\u2019rnatish zarur emas; o\u2019zingizga kerakli qo\u2019shimchalarni tanlab o\u2019rnatganingiz ma\u2019qul. Qo\u2019shimchalarni rasmda ko\u2019rsatilgandek tanlashingiz mumkin. Tanlab bo\u2019lgach, \u201cKeyingi\u201d tugmasini bosing. Hosil bo\u2019lgan oynadan o\u2019rnatish uchun papkani tanlashingiz kerak:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Men \u201cC:\\xampp\u201d<\/strong> papkasini tanladim, Siz dasturni xohshingizga ko\u2019ra boshqa joyga ham o\u2019rnatishingz mumkin. Tanlagan bo\u2019lsangiz \u201cNext\u201d<\/strong> tugmasini bosing. Natijada quyidagi <\/strong>oyna ochiladi:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Asosan, bu faqat XAMPP<\/strong> plaginlari uchun reklama bo\u2019lib, u bilan siz WordPress va Joomla kabi ko\u2019plab CMS (Kontentni boshqarish tizimlari) ni avtomatik ravishda o\u2019rnatishingiz mumkin. Albatta, bu qulay, ammo ulardan foydalanishni maslahat bermayman, chunki CMS larni o\u2019zingiz o\u2019rnatishni o\u2019rganishingiz kerak. Davom etish uchun «<\/strong>Next<\/strong>«<\/strong> tugmasini bosing.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ushbu oynaning chiqishi sizga hamma narsa o\u2019rnatishga tayyorligini bildiradi. «Next»<\/strong> tugmasini bosib o\u2019rnatish jarayonini davom ettiring:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ushbu oyna paydo bo\u2019lganda o\u2019rnatish jarayoni tugaydi:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201cFinish\u201d<\/strong> tugmasini bosing, shunda o\u2019rnatilgan dastur ishga tushadi va server boshqaruv paneli ochiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ushbu panelni birinchi marta ko\u2019rganingizda, undan foydalanish qiyindek tuyilishi mumkin, chunki u juda ko\u2019p tugmachaga ega. Ammo qo\u2019rqmang, bu yerda hamma narsa oddiy. Unda faqat ikkita \u201cStart<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> tugmachalarini bosish kifoya, tugmachalar Apache<\/strong> serverini va MySQL<\/strong> ma\u2019lumotlar bazasini ishga tushiradi. Agar hech qanday xatolik bo\u2019lmasa, unda boshqaruv paneli quyidagicha ko\u2019rinadi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Mana mahalliy server ham ishga tushdi, endi uni tekshirish kerak. Buning uchun brauzeringi adreslar satriga http:\/\/localhost<\/a> havolasini kiriting va klaviaturadan \u2018Enter\u2019 tugmasini bosing.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Shu bilan XAMPP<\/strong> serverini o\u2019rnatish jarayoni yakunlaydi. Endi unga WordPress o\u2019rnatishni boshlaymiz. Birinchidan, biz MySQL<\/strong> ma\u2019lumotlar bazasini yaratishimiz kerak, buning uchun serverni boshqarish panelini oching va «MySQL»<\/strong> oldidagi \u201cAdmin\u201d<\/strong> tugmasini bosing.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Brauzeringizda phpMyAdmin<\/strong> sahifasi ochiladi:<\/p>\n\n\n

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phpMyAdmin <\/strong>sahifasida \u201c\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0414\u201d havolasi orqali yangi ma\u2019lumotlar ombori yaratish sahifasiga o\u2019ting va \u201cwordpress\u201d (boshqa nom tanlashingiz ham mumkin) deb nomlangan yangi ma\u2019lumotlar omborini yarating (utf8_general_ci kodlash usulini tanlang).<\/p>\n\n\n

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 \u201c\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u201d<\/strong> tugmachasini bosgandan so\u2019ng, ushbu xabar paydo bo\u2019ladi:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ma\u2019lumotlar ombori yaratildi, endi WordPress ni<\/strong> o\u2019rnatishga o\u2019tamiz. Buning uchun bizga WordPressni so\u2019nggi versiyasi kerak bo\u2019ladi. Uni http:\/\/ru.wordpress.org\/ rasmiy veb-saytiga yuklab olish mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC:\\xampp\\htdocs\u201d<\/strong> papkasiga o\u2019ting va u erda mahalliy blogingizni ochadigan, masalan \u201cblog\u201d nomi bilan papka yarating. Yuklab olingan wordpress fayllarini arxivdan chiqarib, ochgan papkangizga ko\u2019chiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u2019ni platforma fayllari \u201cC:\\xamppp\\htdocs\\blog\u201d ichida bo\u2019lishi kerak. E\u2019tibor bering papkada \u201cwordpress\u201d papkasi bilan emas, balki uning ichidagi fayllari bo\u2019lishi kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019rnatishni davom ettirish uchun brauzerning adreslar satriga http:\/\/localhost\/blog<\/a> havolasini kiritib klaviaturadan \u201cEnter\u201d tugmasini bosamiz. Natijada WordPress platformasi o\u2019rnatish sahifasi ochiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201c\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434\u201d tugmasini bosib WordPress platformasi o\u2019rnatishga kirishamiz. Ma\u2019lumotlar maydonini rasimda ko\u2019rsatilgandek kerakli ma\u2019lumotlar bilan to\u2019ldirib \u201c\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u201d tugmasini bosamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Agar barcha ma\u2019lumotlarni to\u2019g\u2019ri kiritgan bo\u2019lsangiz WordPress platformasi o\u2019rnatilish uchun tayyor. \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443\u201d tugmasini bosamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Quyidagi rasmda keltirilgandek maydonlarni kerakli ma\u2019lumotlar bilan to\u2019ldirib \u201c\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c WordPress\u201d tugmasini bosamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Shu bilan WordPress platformasini o\u2019rnatish jarayoni tugaydi. \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u201d tugmasini bosib o\u2019rnatish jarayonida ko\u2019rsatilgan login va parolni kiritib sayt yaratishni boshlashimiz mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n

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